JavaScript, Json minimizator

 
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
 
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
 
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
 
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
 
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
#include <getopt.h>
#endif
 
#else
/**************************************************************
  For building outside from source package as a single C file:
 
    $ gcc -o jsmin main.c
 */
 
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
#include <sys/stat.h>
 
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
 
#endif
 
static char *ifname   = NULL;
static char *ofname   = NULL;
 
FILE        *ifile;
FILE        *ofile;
FILE        *tmp;
 
static char *progname = NULL;
 
static int   opt_usage;
static int   opt_version;
 
#define DIR_SEPARATOR '/'
 
static void usage()
{
  printf( "\n" );
  printf( "Usage: %s [options] [input_file_name]\n", progname );
  printf( "Options:\n" );
  printf( "   --output | -o       - output file name;\n" );
  printf( "   --version | -v      - print version numver;\n" );
  printf( "   --help | -h | -?    - print this message;\n" );
  printf( "   --                  - an option terminator;\n" );
  printf( "   -                   - use std{io|out} instead of files.\n\n" );
  printf( "Examples:\n\n" );
  printf( "  Input file is 'full.json', output file is 'min.json':\n\n" );
  printf( "    $ %s -o min.json full.json\n\n", progname );
  printf( "  Input file is 'STDIN', output file is 'min.json':\n\n" );
  printf( "    $ %s -o min.json -\n\n", progname );
  printf( "    Please note that to terminate your input by keyboard you have to use\n" );
  printf( "    <Ctrl>+d combination;\n\n" );
  printf( "  Input file is 'full.json', output file is 'STDOUT':\n\n" );
  printf( "    $ %s -- full.json\n\n", progname );
  printf( "  Use stdin, stdout:\n\n" );
  printf( "    $ %s - < full.json > min.json\n\n", progname );
  printf( "Enjoj.\n\n" );
 
  exit( 1 );
}
 
static void version()
{
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  printf( "%s\n", (char *)VERSION );
#else
  printf( "0.0.1\n" );
#endif
 
  exit( 1 );
}
 
static void
error( char *s )
{
  fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: %s: ", progname );
  fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", s );
  exit( 1 );
}
 
static int
is_alpha_or_num( int c )
{
  return( (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
          (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || c == '_' || c == '$' || c == '\\' || c > 126 );
}
 
static int  a;
static int  b;
static int  lookahead = EOF;
static int  x = EOF;
static int  y = EOF;
 
/*
   get - return the next character from stdin. Watch out for lookahead. If
         the character is a control character, translate it to a space or
         linefeed.
 */
static int
get()
{
  int c = lookahead;
  lookahead = EOF;
  if( c == EOF )
  {
    c = getc( ifile );
  }
  if( c >= ' ' || c == '\n' || c == EOF )
  {
    return c;
  }
  if( c == '\r' )
  {
    return '\n';
  }
  return ' ';
}
 
 
/*
   peek - get the next character without getting it.
 */
static int
peek()
{
  lookahead = get();
  return lookahead;
}
 
 
/*
   next - get the next character, excluding comments. peek() is used to see
          if a '/' is followed by a '/' or '*'.
 */
static int
next()
{
  int c = get();
  if ( c == '/' )
  {
    switch( peek() )
    {
      case '/':
        for( ;; )
        {
          c = get();
          if( c <= '\n' )
          {
            break;
          }
        }
        break;
      case '*':
        get();
        while( c != ' ' )
        {
          switch( get() )
          {
            case '*':
              if( peek() == '/' )
              {
                get();
                c = ' ';
              }
              break;
            case EOF:
              error( "Unterminated comment" );
          }
        }
        break;
    }
  }
  y = x;
  x = c;
  return c;
}
 
 
/*
   action - do something! What you do is determined by the argument:
            1   Output A. Copy B to A. Get the next B.
            2   Copy B to A. Get the next B. (Delete A).
            3   Get the next B. (Delete B).
   action treats a string as a single character. Wow!
   action recognizes a regular expression if it is preceded by ( or , or =.
 */
static void
action( int d )
{
  switch( d )
  {
    case 1:
      putc( a, ofile );
      if( (y == '\n' || y == ' ') &&
          (a == '+' || a == '-' || a == '*' || a == '/') &&
          (b == '+' || b == '-' || b == '*' || b == '/')    )
      {
        putc( y, ofile );
      }
    case 2:
      a = b;
      if( a == '\'' || a == '"' || a == '`' )
      {
        for( ;; )
        {
          putc( a, ofile );
          a = get();
          if( a == b )
          {
            break;
          }
          if( a == '\\' )
          {
            putc( a, ofile );
            a = get();
          }
          if( a == EOF )
          {
            error( "Unterminated string literal" );
          }
        }
      }
    case 3:
      b = next();
      if( b == '/' &&
          ( a == '(' || a == ',' || a == '=' || a == ':' ||
            a == '[' || a == '!' || a == '&' || a == '|' ||
            a == '?' || a == '+' || a == '-' || a == '~' ||
            a == '*' || a == '/' || a == '{' || a == '\n' ) )
      {
        putc( a, ofile );
        if( a == '/' || a == '*' )
        {
          putc( ' ', ofile );
        }
        putc( b, ofile );
        for( ;; )
        {
          a = get();
          if( a == '[' )
          {
            for( ;; )
            {
              putc( a, ofile );
              a = get();
              if( a == ']' )
              {
                break;
              }
              if( a == '\\' )
              {
                putc( a, ofile );
                a = get();
              }
              if( a == EOF )
              {
                error( "Unterminated set in Regular Expression literal" );
              }
            }
          }
          else if( a == '/' )
          {
            switch( peek() )
            {
              case '/':
              case '*':
                error( "Unterminated set in Regular Expression literal" );
            }
            break;
          }
          else if( a =='\\' )
          {
            putc( a, ofile );
            a = get();
          }
          if( a == EOF )
          {
            error( "Unterminated Regular Expression literal" );
          }
          putc( a, ofile );
        }
      b = next();
    }
  }
}
 
 
/*
   jsmin - Copy the input to the output, deleting the characters which are
           insignificant to JavaScript. Comments will be removed. Tabs will be
           replaced with spaces. Carriage returns will be replaced with linefeeds.
           Most spaces and linefeeds will be removed.
*/
 
static void
jsmin()
{
  if( peek() == 0xEF ) { get(); get(); get(); }
  a = '\n';
  action( 3 );
 
  while( a != EOF )
  {
    switch( a )
    {
      case ' ':
        action(is_alpha_or_num(b) ? 1 : 2);
        break;
      case '\n':
        switch( b )
        {
          case '{': case '[': case '(':
          case '+': case '-': case '!':
          case '~':
            action( 1 );
            break;
          case ' ':
            action( 3 );
            break;
          default:
            action( is_alpha_or_num(b) ? 1 : 2 );
        }
        break;
      default:
        switch( b )
        {
          case ' ':
            action( is_alpha_or_num(a) ? 1 : 3 );
            break;
          case '\n':
            switch( a )
            {
              case '}':  case ']': case ')':
              case '+':  case '-': case '"':
              case '\'': case '`':
                action( 1 );
                break;
              default:
                action( is_alpha_or_num(a) ? 1 : 3 );
            }
            break;
          default:
            action( 1 );
            break;
        }
    }
  }
  /* lats carriage return */
  putc( '\n', ofile );
}
 
int is_file_exist( const char *filename )
{
  struct stat st;
  int result = stat( filename, &st );
  return result == 0;
}
 
static void
getargs( argc, argv )
  int   argc;
  char *argv[];
{
  int option       = 0;
  int option_index = 0;
  static struct option long_options[] =
  {
    { "output", required_argument, 0, 'o' },
    { "help",         no_argument, 0, 'h' },
    { "version",      no_argument, 0, 'v' },
    { 0,                        0, 0,  0  },
  };
 
  opterr = 0;
 
  while( (option = getopt_long( argc, argv, "o:hv", long_options, &option_index )) != -1 )
  {
    switch( option )
    {
      case 'o':
        ofname = optarg;
        break;
      case 'h':
        opt_usage   = 1;
        break;
      case 'v':
        opt_version = 1;
        break;
      case '?':
        {
          if( optopt == 'o' )
            fprintf( stderr,"\nERROR: %s: option '-%c' requires an argument\n\n", progname, optopt );
        }
      default:
        usage();
        break;
    }
  }
 
  if( optind < argc )
  {
    ifname = argv[optind++];
    if( optind < argc ) usage();
  }
 
  if( opt_usage )   usage();
  if( opt_version ) version();
  if( opt_usage || ( ! ifname && ! ofname ) ) usage();
 
  if( ! ofname ) ofname = "-" ;
  if( ! ifname ) ifname = "-" ;
}
 
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
  int use_stdin = 0, use_stdout = 0, use_tmpfile = 0;
 
  progname = rindex( argv[0], DIR_SEPARATOR ) + 1;
  getargs( argc, argv );
 
 
  if( ! strncmp( ifname, "-", 1 ) )
  {
    ifile = stdin;
    use_stdin = 1;
  }
  else
  {
    ifile = fopen( ifname, "r" );
    if( ifile == NULL )
    {
      fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: Can't open '%s' file\n", ifname );
      exit( 1 );
    }
  }
 
  if( ! strncmp( ofname, "-", 1 ) )
  {
    ofile = stdout;
    use_stdout = 1;
  }
  else
  {
    if( is_file_exist( ofname ) )
    {
      /*
        use temporary file to presave file content
        in case when input and output the same file.
       */
      ofile = tmpfile();
      if( ofile == NULL )
      {
        fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: Can't open TEMPORARY file\n" );
        exit( 1 );
      }
      use_tmpfile = 1;
    }
    else
    {
      ofile = fopen( ofname, "w+" );
      if( ofile == NULL )
      {
        fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: Can't open '%s' file\n", ofname );
        exit( 1 );
      }
    }
  }
 
 
  jsmin();
 
 
  if( use_tmpfile )
  {
    tmp = fopen( ofname, "w+" );
    if( tmp == NULL )
    {
      fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: Can't open '%s' file\n", ofname );
      exit( 1 );
    }
    if( !fseek( ofile, 0, SEEK_SET ) )
    {
      int c;
      while( (c = getc( ofile )) != EOF )
      {
        putc( c, tmp );
      }
      fclose( tmp );
    }
    else
    {
      fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: Can't seek to beginning of the '%s' file\n", ofname );
      fclose( tmp );
      exit( 1 );
    }
  }
 
  if( ! use_stdin )  { fclose( ifile ); ifile = NULL; }
  if( ! use_stdout ) { fclose( ofile ); ofile = NULL; }
  exit( 0 );
}