^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 1) #!/bin/bash
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 2) #
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 3) # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 4) # Copyright (c) 2018 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc.
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 5) #
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 6) # Bash-shell example on using iproute2 tools 'tc' and 'ip' to load
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 7) # eBPF programs, both for XDP and clsbpf. Shell script function
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 8) # wrappers and even long options parsing is illustrated, for ease of
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 9) # use.
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 10) #
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 11) # Related to sample/bpf/xdp2skb_meta_kern.c, which contains BPF-progs
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 12) # that need to collaborate between XDP and TC hooks. Thus, it is
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 13) # convenient that the same tool load both programs that need to work
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 14) # together.
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 15) #
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 16) BPF_FILE=xdp2skb_meta_kern.o
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 17) DIR=$(dirname $0)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 18)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 19) [ -z "$TC" ] && TC=tc
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 20) [ -z "$IP" ] && IP=ip
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 21)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 22) function usage() {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 23) echo ""
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 24) echo "Usage: $0 [-vfh] --dev ethX"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 25) echo " -d | --dev : Network device (required)"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 26) echo " --flush : Cleanup flush TC and XDP progs"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 27) echo " --list : (\$LIST) List TC and XDP progs"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 28) echo " -v | --verbose : (\$VERBOSE) Verbose"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 29) echo " --dry-run : (\$DRYRUN) Dry-run only (echo commands)"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 30) echo ""
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 31) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 32)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 33) ## -- General shell logging cmds --
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 34) function err() {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 35) local exitcode=$1
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 36) shift
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 37) echo "ERROR: $@" >&2
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 38) exit $exitcode
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 39) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 40)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 41) function info() {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 42) if [[ -n "$VERBOSE" ]]; then
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 43) echo "# $@"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 44) fi
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 45) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 46)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 47) ## -- Helper function calls --
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 48)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 49) # Wrapper call for TC and IP
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 50) # - Will display the offending command on failure
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 51) function _call_cmd() {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 52) local cmd="$1"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 53) local allow_fail="$2"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 54) shift 2
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 55) if [[ -n "$VERBOSE" ]]; then
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 56) echo "$cmd $@"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 57) fi
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 58) if [[ -n "$DRYRUN" ]]; then
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 59) return
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 60) fi
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 61) $cmd "$@"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 62) local status=$?
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 63) if (( $status != 0 )); then
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 64) if [[ "$allow_fail" == "" ]]; then
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 65) err 2 "Exec error($status) occurred cmd: \"$cmd $@\""
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 66) fi
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 67) fi
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 68) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 69) function call_tc() {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 70) _call_cmd "$TC" "" "$@"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 71) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 72) function call_tc_allow_fail() {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 73) _call_cmd "$TC" "allow_fail" "$@"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 74) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 75) function call_ip() {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 76) _call_cmd "$IP" "" "$@"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 77) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 78)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 79) ## --- Parse command line arguments / parameters ---
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 80) # Using external program "getopt" to get --long-options
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 81) OPTIONS=$(getopt -o vfhd: \
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 82) --long verbose,flush,help,list,dev:,dry-run -- "$@")
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 83) if (( $? != 0 )); then
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 84) err 4 "Error calling getopt"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 85) fi
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 86) eval set -- "$OPTIONS"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 87)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 88) unset DEV
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 89) unset FLUSH
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 90) while true; do
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 91) case "$1" in
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 92) -d | --dev ) # device
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 93) DEV=$2
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 94) info "Device set to: DEV=$DEV" >&2
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 95) shift 2
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 96) ;;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 97) -v | --verbose)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 98) VERBOSE=yes
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 99) # info "Verbose mode: VERBOSE=$VERBOSE" >&2
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 100) shift
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 101) ;;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 102) --dry-run )
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 103) DRYRUN=yes
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 104) VERBOSE=yes
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 105) info "Dry-run mode: enable VERBOSE and don't call TC+IP" >&2
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 106) shift
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 107) ;;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 108) -f | --flush )
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 109) FLUSH=yes
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 110) shift
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 111) ;;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 112) --list )
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 113) LIST=yes
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 114) shift
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 115) ;;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 116) -- )
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 117) shift
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 118) break
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 119) ;;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 120) -h | --help )
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 121) usage;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 122) exit 0
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 123) ;;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 124) * )
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 125) shift
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 126) break
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 127) ;;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 128) esac
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 129) done
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 130)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 131) FILE="$DIR/$BPF_FILE"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 132) if [[ ! -e $FILE ]]; then
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 133) err 3 "Missing BPF object file ($FILE)"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 134) fi
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 135)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 136) if [[ -z $DEV ]]; then
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 137) usage
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 138) err 2 "Please specify network device -- required option --dev"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 139) fi
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 140)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 141) ## -- Function calls --
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 142)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 143) function list_tc()
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 144) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 145) local device="$1"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 146) shift
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 147) info "Listing current TC ingress rules"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 148) call_tc filter show dev $device ingress
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 149) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 150)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 151) function list_xdp()
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 152) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 153) local device="$1"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 154) shift
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 155) info "Listing current XDP device($device) setting"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 156) call_ip link show dev $device | grep --color=auto xdp
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 157) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 158)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 159) function flush_tc()
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 160) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 161) local device="$1"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 162) shift
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 163) info "Flush TC on device: $device"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 164) call_tc_allow_fail filter del dev $device ingress
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 165) call_tc_allow_fail qdisc del dev $device clsact
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 166) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 167)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 168) function flush_xdp()
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 169) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 170) local device="$1"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 171) shift
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 172) info "Flush XDP on device: $device"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 173) call_ip link set dev $device xdp off
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 174) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 175)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 176) function attach_tc_mark()
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 177) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 178) local device="$1"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 179) local file="$2"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 180) local prog="tc_mark"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 181) shift 2
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 182)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 183) # Re-attach clsact to clear/flush existing role
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 184) call_tc_allow_fail qdisc del dev $device clsact 2> /dev/null
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 185) call_tc qdisc add dev $device clsact
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 186)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 187) # Attach BPF prog
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 188) call_tc filter add dev $device ingress \
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 189) prio 1 handle 1 bpf da obj $file sec $prog
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 190) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 191)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 192) function attach_xdp_mark()
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 193) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 194) local device="$1"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 195) local file="$2"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 196) local prog="xdp_mark"
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 197) shift 2
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 198)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 199) # Remove XDP prog in-case it's already loaded
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 200) # TODO: Need ip-link option to override/replace existing XDP prog
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 201) flush_xdp $device
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 202)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 203) # Attach XDP/BPF prog
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 204) call_ip link set dev $device xdp obj $file sec $prog
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 205) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 206)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 207) if [[ -n $FLUSH ]]; then
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 208) flush_tc $DEV
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 209) flush_xdp $DEV
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 210) exit 0
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 211) fi
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 212)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 213) if [[ -n $LIST ]]; then
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 214) list_tc $DEV
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 215) list_xdp $DEV
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 216) exit 0
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 217) fi
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 218)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 219) attach_tc_mark $DEV $FILE
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 220) attach_xdp_mark $DEV $FILE