^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 1) // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 2) /*
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 3) * OpenRISC idle.c
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 4) *
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 5) * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 6) * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 7) * declaration.
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 8) *
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 9) * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 10) * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 11) * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 12) */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 13)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 14) #include <linux/signal.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 15) #include <linux/sched.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 16) #include <linux/kernel.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 17) #include <linux/errno.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 18) #include <linux/string.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 19) #include <linux/types.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 20) #include <linux/ptrace.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 21) #include <linux/mman.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 22) #include <linux/mm.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 23) #include <linux/swap.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 24) #include <linux/smp.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 25) #include <linux/memblock.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 26) #include <linux/init.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 27) #include <linux/delay.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 28) #include <linux/blkdev.h> /* for initrd_* */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 29) #include <linux/pagemap.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 30)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 31) #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 32) #include <asm/dma.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 33) #include <asm/io.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 34) #include <asm/tlb.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 35) #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 36) #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 37) #include <asm/fixmap.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 38) #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 39) #include <asm/sections.h>
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 40)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 41) int mem_init_done;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 42)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 43) DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 44)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 45) static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 46) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 47) unsigned long max_zone_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 };
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 48)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 49) /*
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 50) * We use only ZONE_NORMAL
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 51) */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 52) max_zone_pfn[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 53)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 54) free_area_init(max_zone_pfn);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 55) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 56)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 57) extern const char _s_kernel_ro[], _e_kernel_ro[];
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 58)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 59) /*
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 60) * Map all physical memory into kernel's address space.
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 61) *
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 62) * This is explicitly coded for two-level page tables, so if you need
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 63) * something else then this needs to change.
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 64) */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 65) static void __init map_ram(void)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 66) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 67) phys_addr_t start, end;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 68) unsigned long v, p, e;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 69) pgprot_t prot;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 70) pgd_t *pge;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 71) p4d_t *p4e;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 72) pud_t *pue;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 73) pmd_t *pme;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 74) pte_t *pte;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 75) u64 i;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 76) /* These mark extents of read-only kernel pages...
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 77) * ...from vmlinux.lds.S
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 78) */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 79)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 80) v = PAGE_OFFSET;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 81)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 82) for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 83) p = (u32) start & PAGE_MASK;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 84) e = (u32) end;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 85)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 86) v = (u32) __va(p);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 87) pge = pgd_offset_k(v);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 88)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 89) while (p < e) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 90) int j;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 91) p4e = p4d_offset(pge, v);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 92) pue = pud_offset(p4e, v);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 93) pme = pmd_offset(pue, v);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 94)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 95) if ((u32) pue != (u32) pge || (u32) pme != (u32) pge) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 96) panic("%s: OR1K kernel hardcoded for "
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 97) "two-level page tables",
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 98) __func__);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 99) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 100)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 101) /* Alloc one page for holding PTE's... */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 102) pte = memblock_alloc_raw(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 103) if (!pte)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 104) panic("%s: Failed to allocate page for PTEs\n",
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 105) __func__);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 106) set_pmd(pme, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE + __pa(pte)));
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 107)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 108) /* Fill the newly allocated page with PTE'S */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 109) for (j = 0; p < e && j < PTRS_PER_PTE;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 110) v += PAGE_SIZE, p += PAGE_SIZE, j++, pte++) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 111) if (v >= (u32) _e_kernel_ro ||
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 112) v < (u32) _s_kernel_ro)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 113) prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 114) else
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 115) prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 116)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 117) set_pte(pte, mk_pte_phys(p, prot));
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 118) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 119)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 120) pge++;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 121) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 122)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 123) printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Memory: 0x%x-0x%x\n", __func__,
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 124) start, end);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 125) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 126) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 127)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 128) void __init paging_init(void)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 129) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 130) extern void tlb_init(void);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 131)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 132) unsigned long end;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 133) int i;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 134)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 135) printk(KERN_INFO "Setting up paging and PTEs.\n");
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 136)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 137) /* clear out the init_mm.pgd that will contain the kernel's mappings */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 138)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 139) for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 140) swapper_pg_dir[i] = __pgd(0);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 141)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 142) /* make sure the current pgd table points to something sane
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 143) * (even if it is most probably not used until the next
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 144) * switch_mm)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 145) */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 146) current_pgd[smp_processor_id()] = init_mm.pgd;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 147)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 148) end = (unsigned long)__va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 149)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 150) map_ram();
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 151)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 152) zone_sizes_init();
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 153)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 154) /* self modifying code ;) */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 155) /* Since the old TLB miss handler has been running up until now,
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 156) * the kernel pages are still all RW, so we can still modify the
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 157) * text directly... after this change and a TLB flush, the kernel
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 158) * pages will become RO.
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 159) */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 160) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 161) extern unsigned long dtlb_miss_handler;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 162) extern unsigned long itlb_miss_handler;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 163)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 164) unsigned long *dtlb_vector = __va(0x900);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 165) unsigned long *itlb_vector = __va(0xa00);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 166)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 167) printk(KERN_INFO "itlb_miss_handler %p\n", &itlb_miss_handler);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 168) *itlb_vector = ((unsigned long)&itlb_miss_handler -
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 169) (unsigned long)itlb_vector) >> 2;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 170)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 171) /* Soft ordering constraint to ensure that dtlb_vector is
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 172) * the last thing updated
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 173) */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 174) barrier();
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 175)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 176) printk(KERN_INFO "dtlb_miss_handler %p\n", &dtlb_miss_handler);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 177) *dtlb_vector = ((unsigned long)&dtlb_miss_handler -
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 178) (unsigned long)dtlb_vector) >> 2;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 179)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 180) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 181)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 182) /* Soft ordering constraint to ensure that cache invalidation and
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 183) * TLB flush really happen _after_ code has been modified.
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 184) */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 185) barrier();
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 186)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 187) /* Invalidate instruction caches after code modification */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 188) mtspr(SPR_ICBIR, 0x900);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 189) mtspr(SPR_ICBIR, 0xa00);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 190)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 191) /* New TLB miss handlers and kernel page tables are in now place.
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 192) * Make sure that page flags get updated for all pages in TLB by
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 193) * flushing the TLB and forcing all TLB entries to be recreated
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 194) * from their page table flags.
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 195) */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 196) flush_tlb_all();
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 197) }
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 198)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 199) /* References to section boundaries */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 200)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 201) void __init mem_init(void)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 202) {
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 203) BUG_ON(!mem_map);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 204)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 205) max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 206) high_memory = (void *)__va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 207)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 208) /* clear the zero-page */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 209) memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 210)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 211) /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 212) memblock_free_all();
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 213)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 214) mem_init_print_info(NULL);
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 215)
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 216) printk("mem_init_done ...........................................\n");
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 217) mem_init_done = 1;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 218) return;
^8f3ce5b39 (kx 2023-10-28 12:00:06 +0300 219) }